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Criminology - 2538 Words

Criminology Assignment This essay will analyse a contemporary Policy document policing in the 21st century: Reconnecting police and the people. It is a document presented by the secretary of state for the Home Department by Command for Her Majesty in July 2010. It will look at how some philosophies of punishment and models of criminal justice are convincing in explaining the methods and tactics used to formulate criminal justice policies as evidence in Policing in the 21st Century: Reconnecting police and the people. Other policy documents will be looked at in other to compare their similarities. Crime control, bureaucratic models the philosophy of deterrence and rehabilitation are convincing in explaining the politics of this policy†¦show more content†¦The extent of collaboration of the public that can be secured diminishes proportionately to the necessity of the use of physical force. Police look for and protect public favor not by taken account public opinion but by con stantly demonstrating absolute neutral service to the law. Police use physical force to the extent necessary to secure execution of the law or to restore order only when the exercise of persuasion, advice and warning is found to be insufficient. Police, at all times, should maintain a relationship with the public that gives reality to the historic tradition that the police are the public and the public are the police; the police being only members of the public who are paid to give full-time attention to duties which are incumbent on every citizen in the interests of community welfare and existence. Police should always direct their action strictly towards their functions and never appear to assume the responsibilities of the judiciary. The test of police efficiency is the absence of crime and disorder, not the visible evidence of police action in dealing with it. [http:www.historyhome.co.uk\peel\laworder\9points.htm]. However, while the aim of the police is crime control and prevention, the major role is often perceived as collecting evidence and bringing offenders to justice. [Davies et al. P 141]. The police are involved in the maintenance of order in the society and dealing with crowds at sporting events andShow MoreRelatedCriminology1427 Words   |  6 Pages(Siegal, 2010) (McLaughlin amp; Muncie, 2005) Criminology 211 Essay This essay topic consists of two main components. The first requires you to demonstrate your knowledge of and a familiarity with the theory/perspective and the second requires you to demonstrate an understanding of its application (in either policy or practice) and the impact of its application. i)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Briefly identify the main features and concepts of radical criminology. ii)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Critically discuss theRead MoreCriminology And Sociology : Criminology1296 Words   |  6 PagesSummary of Criminology and Sociology: Criminology is concerned with examining the complex issues of crime and criminality to find its underlying causes. To do this criminology primarily aims to achieve answers as to why crime occurs; who is committing said crimes and how society as a whole will respond to crime with regards to policy changes and its place in the media (Australian Institute of Criminology: 2015). Sociology is the scientific study of human social interactions in a societal contextRead MoreFunctionalist Criminology And Positivist Criminology Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesrational act and liberty. This method was industrialized between the 18th and 19th Century, it was created in order to process the criminal justice system and make sure everyone was treated equally (Classical Criminology is connected with Cesare Bonesana , Marchese de Beccaria). Positivism Criminology Is a an theory that is established by the concept of scientific understanding of law-breaking and criminality of people ,the key perception is to assess how behaviour is stubborn. There are also two typesRead MoreCrime And Crime : Criminology And Criminology1211 Words   |  5 Pages Crime choice theory, often referred to as environmental criminology or ecological criminology, is a branch of criminology that was supposedly started by the classical school’s Cesare Beccaria. As with many theories, it has e volved with time, but the basics of it have stayed much the same throughout time. Crime choice theory can relate through other theories such as; routine activity theory, environmental criminology, situational crime prevention and crime prevention through environmental designRead MoreThe Role Of Criminology And The Future Of Criminology1583 Words   |  7 Pagesintegration important for the future of criminology due to the flourishment of crimes in society. Researchers have begun to study crime and the punishments associated with specific crimes that do not include trust crimes such as fraud, workplace theft or income tax invasion. However, they are studying an array of criminal behaviors that involve illicit and illegal behaviors in an effort to establish how important integrated theory will affect the future of criminology. First, integrated theory must connectRead MoreCriminology And The Modern School Of Criminology1549 Words   |  7 Pagescauses, control, management, and conse quences of criminal behavior in an individual or the community is called criminology. Social philosophers coined the term criminology in the 18th century as they examined crime and the concept of law. Criminology regards crime as a social behavior and covers the making and breaking of laws, as well as the punitive actions for breaking the law. Criminology encompasses the creation of a set of general and verified principles regarding the knowledge of the law, crimeRead MoreClassical Criminology And Modern Criminology1412 Words   |  6 PagesClassical criminology is â€Å"usually seen as the first ‘real’ criminology† (Tierney,2009), due to its emergence in the eighteenth century, heralded by scholars Jeremey Bentham and Cesare de Beccaria. It is centred on the ‘act’ rather than the ‘offender’, as well as the use of punishment as a deterrence. Yet whilst classical criminology has evolved slightly over time, it’s narrow minded f ocus on the ‘offence’ rather than the ‘offender’ can result in the overlooking of crucial details that may haveRead MoreCriminology Courses : Criminology Course906 Words   |  4 PagesI enrolled in the Introduction to Criminology course to help improve my understanding of criminology. We are about a month into the course and I have learned a great deal about criminology. Firstly, I had some preconceptions related to criminology that have changed. I developed these preconceptions towards criminology as I grew up through various forms of my interaction with media, family, and friends. Secondly, I have learned that statistics don’t represent crime realistically, which causes someRead MoreDisorganization Theory Of Criminology And Criminology Essay1789 Words   |  8 PagesDisorganization theory of criminology Name Institution Disorganization theory of criminology Borski, J., and Harold. (1995). Social disorganization theory: influence of society and environment to crime: New York: Lexington. The two researchers use data from the Lexington library to determine how the environment people live in can influence their behaviors. It means that the social organization theory focuses on the effect of society towards crime. When a society or the people in it do not holdRead MoreCriminology : Life Course Criminology1817 Words   |  8 PagesLIFE COURSE CRIMINOLOGY ESSAY- 2000 WORDS MAY 2nd 2017 Life-course criminology is the focus on changes in offending and problem behaviours over the course of a person’s lifetime, often with three descriptions; developmental criminology, age related criminology and life course criminology, this is because although there are variations of the same general ideas, there are subtle differences. Developmental and life course criminology have many similar characteristics, however, they do also differ

Technology to Prevent School Shootings Essay Sample free essay sample

Overview: This paper talks about recent ruinous events and barbarous shot incidents that have taken topographic point in schools that are related to the safety of kids. module and other visitants. Further this paper discusses technological solution that could be applied to avoid such events and supply more safety to the people at school. Introduction: School shots. particularly in United States of America. are being witnessed all over the universe. These shots are non merely recent incidents ; we can happen these throughout history. School pupils who are holding improper counsel are acquiring carried off and affecting in violent activities and harming fellow students/faulty and even killing them. Geting entree to arms like knifes. guns and ammo has become reasonably simple for these pupils because about every place in United Sates of America has a gun. Students populating in environments where improper counsel and moral instruction is missing are at state of affairss going hideous and taking their choler by killing or harming people. Historical Summary: Since 1980 there are about a 100 school hiting incidents that happened throughout the universe killing 294 people ( Agnich. 2013 ) . One of the most awful events happened really late on December 14. 2012 in a school in Connecticut called Sandy Hook when a child named Adam Lanza has rampaged killing 20 kids and 6 others including his female parent and subsequently killed himself. His female parent owns twosome of guns which gave him entree to them ( Caulfield. 2013 ) . Another fearful incident happened in 1999 at a school called Columbine High School in Colorado where two childs named Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris killed a instructor. 12 pupils. wounding 21 people and subsequently killing themselves. They got entree to their guns and ammo from K-Mart. The bombardment incident that took topographic point in 1927 at bath Township. Michigan killed 45 people and injured 58 people ( NSSC1. n. d. ) . Few other fearful incidents that took topographic point at different parts of the universe are listed below ( Infoplease. 2012 ) : * March 13. 1996 ( Dunblane. Scotland ) – Sixteen childs and a defective member were killed ; 10 other injured at Dunblane High School by a child named Thomas Hamilton. * February 19. 1997 ( Alaska. USA ) – A pupil and schoolmaster were killed by a 16 twelvemonth old Evan Ramsey. * March 1997 ( Sanaa. Yemen ) – Eight people were killed by Mohammed Ahman Al-Naziri. * December 1. 1997 ( Kentucky. USA ) – Three Students were killed and 5 wounded by a 16 twelvemonth old Luke Woodham. * March 24. 1998 ( Arkansas. USA ) – Four pupils and a module member were killed ; 10 others were wounded at Westside Middle Schoolby two childs Mitchell Johnson and Andrew Golden ages 13 and 11. * March 2001 ( Santee. California ) – Two people were killed and 13 wounded at Santana High School by Charles Andrew Williams. * April 26. 2002 ( Erfurt. Germany ) – Two Students. 13 module members and a police officer were killed by a 19 twelvemonth old Robert Steinhaeuser. * September 28. 2004 ( Argentina ) – Three pupils were killed and 6 wounded. * October 3. 2006 ( Pennsylvania ) – Ten school misss were shot by a 32 twelvemonth old Carl Charles Robert * November 7. 2007 ( Finland ) – Seven pupils and a module member were killed by a 18 twelvemonth old. Shootings like the 1s above have besides happened at other public topographic points like film theaters. shopping composites. temples. etc. Taws chose these public topographic points because they know that people have a really less opportunity of supporting themselves particularly at schools where there are kids. Whatever may be the ground these unfastened fire at schools are go oning ; these incidents should be avoided given the cost of lives that were taken in these above incidents. Possible Technological Solutions: Technologies to some extent can make its portion in avoiding these utmost incidents. Following is the proposed solution to a school twosome of thoughts that can be implemented at topographic points like schools. temples. film theaters. etc. ‘Linear Revolving Doors’ : This is a new engineering construct that was introduced in 2012-2013 by Barbecan Security Systems. LLC. This revolving door is an amalgam of bing engineerings. This is an X-RAY machine. a metal sensor and a roadblock with slug cogent evidence. This piece of engineering can besides be thought as an armed security guard with all abilities. The chief aim of this piece of machine is to hold any interlopers who are armed and unsafe and chuck out them instantly out from the edifice so that non a individual in dividual is harmed ( Peterson. 2013 ) . The basic operation of this revolving door is to follow the walkers as they move in and out of the edifice. and while following the detectors on the door takes necessary snapshots of the individual to look into if the individual is harmed. There are two doors that are equipped with unreal intelligence to keep the velocity as it follows the individual. As the individual attacks and walks through the first door. the detectors within the closed compartment showed in fig. 1 scan for any harmful devices ; if no devices are found. prosaic flow is non interrupted they will coerce to travel out of the edifice until farther action is taken from security functionaries ( Peterson. 2013 ) . Fig. 1 Linear Revolving Door Concept ( Peterson. 2013 )Taking this engineering to a measure farther. this go arounding door can be equipped with a camera and a computerized telephone with all the necessary section contacts like constabulary and fire section. which when identifies a arm could take the images instantly and direct them to nearest constabulary section so that aid can be reached earlier. If the constabulary place the individual as a known suspect from the sent images. they can do extra agreements or safeguards ( Peterson. 2013 ) . Second Solution: Another thought is to hold equipment that combines a picture camera. a metal sensor. a computerized bit. receiving system A ; sender. a winging machine similar to a plaything helicopter/chopper. Each of these computerized bit holds the map of the country it is guarding. security Numberss of all doors in the country. and holds the contact information of security forces section. The metal sensor is specifically used to observe guns and ammo. This equipment is airborne at a nice tallness in its designated country of map for any leery activity. The picture camera serves to take necessary exposures and besides remotely supervise the country by security forces. The most of import function of this equipment is to direct lock signals to all doors around the country make certain the country is tightly secured. Deploying few of this equipment around the whole country or school will hold really high opportunities of procuring the people. I think both these engineerings are really effectual and can salvage people lives and every individual life saved is a success to these engineerings. However another of import point to see is that these engineerings need to be tested intensively before they are deployed at public topographic points so that guiltless people are non harmed for intuition. Mentions: Agnich. L. ( February 2. 2013 ) . Shooting Incidents in Educational Settings. ACIA Archive. Retrieved January 30. 2013 from hypertext transfer protocol: //archive. aciajj. org/the-acia-archive/datasets-available-for-analysis/shooting-incidents-in-educational-settings/ Caulfield. P. ( January 7. 2013 ) . Sandy Hook Elementary School taw Adam Lanza wore earplugs. quickly changed cartridge holders. hit up autos in parking batch: study – NY Daily News. DailyNews. Retrieved January 31. 2013. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nydailynews. com/news/national/lanza-wore-earplugs-shot-cars-article-1. 1234747 Infoplease. ( 2012 ) . Time Line of Worldwide School and Mass Shootings. Infoplease. Retrieved January 30. 2013. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. infoplease. com/ipa/A0777958. hypertext markup language NSSC1. ( n. d. ) . Shooting Incidents at School. NSSC1. Retrieved January 30. 2013. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nssc1. org/shooting-incidents-at-school. hy pertext markup language Peterson. H. ( January 8. 2013 ) . Could this be coming to a school near you? Company designs bullet-proof robotic door that stops gunslingers in their paths and forcibly ejects them from edifices. Mail Online. Retrieved January 31. 2013 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. dailymail. co. uk/news/article-2259146/Could-coming-school-near-Company-designs-bullet-proof-robotic-door-stops-gunmen-tracks-forcibly-EJECTS-buildings. html # ixzz2IouvjUop